Classical Textual References
This dataset compiles classical Ayurvedic pharmacological data meticulously verified from authoritative sources including the Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Bhavaprakasha Nighantu.
The Computational Framework
To enable genuine research, qualitative Ayurvedic concepts have been structurally mapped into machine-readable arrays. Rather than reading text, classical properties are processed mathematically to generate Uniqueness scores, clustering, synergy matrices, and predictive formulations.
1. Mathematical Uniqueness Formula
The Similarity Lab calculates a herb's Uniqueness Score using the inverse frequency of its specific traits across the entire dataset:
Uniqueness = Σ (1 / Frequencytrait) × Scaling Factor
A higher score indicates a highly unusual pharmacological profile relative to the standard Ayurvedic canon.
2. Hierarchical Dravyaguna Weighting (Formulation Predictor)
Formulation prediction moves beyond simple majority voting by implementing classical hierarchical dominance. When combining herbs, traits are multiplied by both their proportional parts and their physiological dominance:
Prabhava (5x) > Virya (4x) > Vipaka (3x) > Rasa (1x) & Guna (1x)
3. Polyherbal Synergy & Viruddha Aushadha
The Synergy Matrix calculates pairwise compatibility. Shared properties yield positive synergy (Samyoga), while opposing core potencies (e.g., Ushna Virya mixed with Sheeta Virya) trigger severe mathematical penalties to flag classical incompatibilities (Virodha).
Citations & Open Source Use
If you use this database or the Explorer platform in your research, academic papers, or clinical software, please provide appropriate attribution using the primary Zenodo DOIs:
Dataset Citation (Primary)
Varshney, Sparsh (2026). Amidha Ayurveda Herb Database v2.0: A Curated Open Dataset of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17475351
Explorer Tool Citation
Varshney, S. (2025). Ayurvedic Herb Explorer: An Open-Source Platform for Data-Driven Research in Dravyaguna (Ayurvedic Pharmacology) (v1.0.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17553999
SV
Sparsh Varshney
Ayurvedic researcher, health informatics scholar, and creator of the open-source Amidha Ayurveda Herb Database.